8-67161813-CAT-C

Variant names:

• chr8-67161813-CAT-C
• rs587777143
• NM_001382391.1:c.2542_2543delAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001382391.1(CSPP1):​c.2542_2543delAT​(p.Met848GlufsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000618 in 1,457,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CSPP1 NM_001382391.1 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.34
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

CSPP1 (HGNC:26193): (centrosome and spindle pole associated protein 1) This gene encodes a centrosome and spindle pole associated protein. The encoded protein plays a role in cell-cycle progression and spindle organization, regulates cytokinesis, interacts with Nephrocystin 8 and is required for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene result in primary cilia abnormalities and classical Joubert syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

CSPP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 21

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-67161813-CAT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-67161813-CAT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 100671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSPP1	NM_001382391.1	c.2542_2543delAT	p.Met848GlufsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 31	ENST00000678616.1	NP_001369320.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSPP1	ENST00000678616.1	c.2542_2543delAT	p.Met848GlufsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 31		NM_001382391.1	ENSP00000504733.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248592 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000618 AC: 9 AN: 1457328 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 725408

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39640

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86166

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000631 AC: 7 AN: 1108946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60280

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000546

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 21 Pathogenic:4

Aug 31, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Met843Glufs*25) in the CSPP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CSPP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24360807, 24360808). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 24360808). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 100671). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 02, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jul 17, 2023

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Joubert syndrome 21 (MIM#615636). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. Variable features and severity have been reported (OMIM, PMID: 24360808). (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0252 - This variant is homozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v2: 1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 – Other variants predicted to result in NMD comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity (DECIPHER, PMID: 24360808). (SP) 0802 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. It has been regarded as pathogenic in ClinVar and reported in multiple families with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 24360808). (SP) 1209 - This variant has been shown to be both maternally and paternally inherited (biallelic) (by segregation analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Feb 23, 2015

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777143; hg19: chr8-68074048;