8-71299091-G-T

Variant names:

• chr8-71299091-G-T
• rs77825059
• NM_000503.6:c.782C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000503.6(EYA1):​c.782C>A​(p.Pro261Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P261L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EYA1 NM_000503.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.52
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

EYA1 (HGNC:3519): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 1) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in the developing kidney, branchial arches, eye, and ear. Mutations of this gene have been associated with branchiootorenal dysplasia syndrome, branchiootic syndrome, and sporadic cases of congenital cataracts and ocular anterior segment anomalies. A similar protein in mice can act as a transcriptional activator. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

EYA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• branchio-oto-renal syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• branchiootorenal syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• branchiootic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000503.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EYA1	NM_000503.6	MANE Select	c.782C>A	p.Pro261Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_000494.2
	EYA1	NM_001370333.1		c.869C>A	p.Pro290Gln	missense	Exon 10 of 19	NP_001357262.1	A0A2R8Y6K4
	EYA1	NM_001370334.1		c.782C>A	p.Pro261Gln	missense	Exon 11 of 20	NP_001357263.1	Q99502-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EYA1	ENST00000340726.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.782C>A	p.Pro261Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 18	ENSP00000342626.3	Q99502-1
	EYA1	ENST00000388742.8	TSL:1	c.782C>A	p.Pro261Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 17	ENSP00000373394.4	Q99502-1
	EYA1	ENST00000419131.6	TSL:1	c.767C>A	p.Pro256Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 16	ENSP00000410176.1	Q99502-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251472 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727202

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74452

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5160

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.082	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.27		Loss of catalytic residue at P261 (P = 0.0136)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77825059; hg19: chr8-72211326;