Genetic Variant GDAP1:p.Pro144Ser (chr8-74360256-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.430C>T(p.Pro144Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P144T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDAP1
NM_018972.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GDAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GDAP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_018972.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-74360257-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 191228.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1646 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018972.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4	MANE Select	c.430C>T	p.Pro144Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_061845.2	Q8TB36-1
GDAP1	NM_001040875.4		c.226C>T	p.Pro76Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001035808.1	Q8TB36-2
GDAP1	NM_001362931.2		c.430C>T	p.Pro144Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001349860.1	A0A6Q8PH97

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.430C>T	p.Pro144Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000220822.7	Q8TB36-1
GDAP1	ENST00000434412.3	TSL:1	c.298C>T	p.Pro100Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000417006.3	A0A7I2RYU0
GDAP1	ENST00000675463.1		c.430C>T	p.Pro144Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000502327.1	A0A6Q8PGS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111820

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000963

AC:

AN:

41542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4804

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.438

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.74

Gain of catalytic residue at P144 (P = 0.0196)

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.43

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over