8-76983806-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000318.3(PEX2):​c.373C>G​(p.Arg125Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R125Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX2
NM_000318.3 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.46

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX2 (HGNC:9717): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2) This gene encodes an integral peroxisomal membrane protein required for peroxisome biogenesis. The protein is thought to be involved in peroxisomal matrix protein import. Mutations in this gene result in one form of Zellweger syndrome and infantile Refsum disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PEX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger)
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Zellweger spectrum disorders
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PEX2NM_000318.3 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000357039.9 NP_000309.2
PEX2NM_001079867.2 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001073336.2
PEX2NM_001172086.2 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 NP_001165557.2
PEX2NM_001172087.2 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001165558.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEX2ENST00000357039.9 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_000318.3 ENSP00000349543.4
PEX2ENST00000522527.5 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000428638.1
PEX2ENST00000520103.5 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 2 ENSP00000428590.1
PEX2ENST00000518986.5 linkc.373C>G p.Arg125Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 3 ENSP00000429304.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger) Uncertain:1
Jul 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 125 of the PEX2 protein (p.Arg125Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.026
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.097
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T;T;T;.
Vest4
0.46
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752124; hg19: chr8-77896042; API