8-78697419-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_016010.3(ZC2HC1A):c.517G>A(p.Ala173Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000351 in 1,595,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZC2HC1A NM_016010.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.06

Genes affected

ZC2HC1A (HGNC:24277): (zinc finger C2HC-type containing 1A) Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

IL7 (HGNC:6023): (interleukin 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine important for B and T cell development. This cytokine and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) form a heterodimer that functions as a pre-pro-B cell growth-stimulating factor. IL7 is found to be a cofactor for V(D)J rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) during early T cell development. This cytokine can be produced locally by intestinal epithelial and epithelial goblet cells, and may serve as a regulatory factor for intestinal mucosal lymphocytes. IL7 plays an essential role in lymphoid cell survival, and in the maintenance of naive and memory T cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their presence in normal tissues has not been confirmed. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can be a potent inducer of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which may defend against the infection, but may also mediate destructive lung injury. Elevated serum IL7 levels, together with several other circulating cytokines and chemokines, has been found to be associated with the severity of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09433964).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZC2HC1A	NM_016010.3	c.517G>A	p.Ala173Thr	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000263849.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZC2HC1A	ENST00000263849.9	c.517G>A	p.Ala173Thr	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_016010.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11 AN: 151948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000213 AC: 5 AN: 234528 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000235 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 127448

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000648

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000689

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000468

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000919

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000312 AC: 45 AN: 1443592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000390 AC XY: 28 AN XY: 718024

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000933

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000502

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000376

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000101

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11 AN: 151948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000943 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74218

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 24, 2023

The c.517G>A (p.A173T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the ZC2HC1A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 517, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 173 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0067	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.094	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.55	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.53	N
REVEL	Benign	0.027
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.27
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.091
ClinPred		0.057	T
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138000597; hg19: chr8-79609654; COSMIC: COSV55670123;