8-85465357-T-G

Position:

• chr8-85465357-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_000067.3(CA2):​c.120T>G​(p.Tyr40Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CA2 NM_000067.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.434

Genes affected

CA2 (HGNC:1373): (carbonic anhydrase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-85465357-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-85465357-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 919.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CA2	NM_000067.3	c.120T>G	p.Tyr40Ter	stop_gained	2/7	ENST00000285379.10
CA2	NM_001293675.2	c.-65T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CA2	ENST00000285379.10	c.120T>G	p.Tyr40Ter	stop_gained	2/7	1	NM_000067.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 1995

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.19	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		-7.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203934; hg19: chr8-86377586;