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GeneBe

8-86604092-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):​c.1781+1G>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000107 in 1,588,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 splice_donor

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 8-86604092-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86604092-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427709.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-86604092-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr8-86604092-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CNGB3NM_019098.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781+1G>C splice_donor_variant ENST00000320005.6
CNGB3XM_011517138.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1367+1G>C splice_donor_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CNGB3ENST00000320005.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781+1G>C splice_donor_variant 1 NM_019098.5 P1Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3ENST00000681746.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*192+1G>C splice_donor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant
CNGB3ENST00000681546.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1601+1G>C splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251094
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000111
AC:
16
AN:
1436740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000698
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
716558
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic ResearchMar 27, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 29, 2023Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427709). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with achromatopsia (PMID: 28795510). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 15 of the CNGB3 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CNGB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28795510). -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsJan 04, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.72
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.72
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1375507464; hg19: chr8-87616320; API