8-89937076-C-T

Variant names:

• chr8-89937076-C-T
• rs1057517262
• NM_002485.5:c.2185-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.2185-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• idiopathic aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.9, offset of 50, new splice context is: cttgctgatgatctttttAGgta. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-89937076-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-89937076-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371428.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002485.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	NM_002485.5	MANE Select	c.2185-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_002476.2
	NBN	NM_001024688.3		c.1939-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001019859.1	A0A0C4DG07
	NBN	NM_001440379.1		c.1939-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001427308.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	ENST00000265433.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2185-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000265433.4	O60934
	NBN	ENST00000697309.1		c.2185-1464G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000513244.1	A0A8V8TKY5
	NBN	ENST00000697293.1		c.2236-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000513230.1	A0A8V8TM80

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1459414 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726058

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44600

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26024

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86066

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52956

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5728

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1110652

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency (4)
1	-	-	Aplastic anemia (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		5.0
GERP RS		5.4
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.90		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057517262; hg19: chr8-90949304;