8-89947889-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_002485.5(NBN):c.1849G>A(p.Glu617Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000358 in 1,397,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E617D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002485.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Nijmegen breakage syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
- rhabdomyosarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- idiopathic aplastic anemiaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBN | NM_002485.5 | c.1849G>A | p.Glu617Lys | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 16 | ENST00000265433.8 | NP_002476.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBN | ENST00000265433.8 | c.1849G>A | p.Glu617Lys | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 16 | 1 | NM_002485.5 | ENSP00000265433.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000187 AC: 4AN: 214106 AF XY: 0.0000260 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000358 AC: 5AN: 1397546Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00000431 AC XY: 3AN XY: 695784 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:4
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This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 617 of the NBN protein (p.Glu617Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs766602873, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230513). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.E617K variant (also known as c.1849G>A), located in coding exon 12 of the NBN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1849. The glutamic acid at codon 617 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in 0/60,466 breast cancer cases and in 2/53,461 controls (Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 617 of the NBN protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/214106 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: NBN c.1849G>A (p.Glu617Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.9e-05 in 214106 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1849G>A in individuals affected with Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Aplastic anemia Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at