8-89958789-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-89958789-G-C
• rs1064794336
• NM_002485.5:c.1060C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.1060C>G​(p.Pro354Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P354L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.15
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• idiopathic aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35285634).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002485.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	NM_002485.5	MANE Select	c.1060C>G	p.Pro354Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 16	NP_002476.2
	NBN	NM_001024688.3		c.814C>G	p.Pro272Ala	missense	Exon 10 of 17	NP_001019859.1
	NBN	NM_001440379.1		c.814C>G	p.Pro272Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 16	NP_001427308.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	ENST00000265433.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1060C>G	p.Pro354Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000265433.4
	NBN	ENST00000697309.1		c.1060C>G	p.Pro354Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000513244.1
	NBN	ENST00000697293.1		c.1060C>G	p.Pro354Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 17	ENSP00000513230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:2

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Feb 17, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 354 of the NBN protein (p.Pro354Ala). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NBN-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 28, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P354A variant (also known as c.1060C>G), located in coding exon 9 of the NBN gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1060. The proline at codon 354 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.072	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.57	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.084	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.67	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.22		Loss of glycosylation at P354 (P = 0.1971)
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.066
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794336; hg19: chr8-90971017;