8-89981412-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.283G>A​(p.Asp95Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00226 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

NBN
NM_002485.5 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:20O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02321592).
BP6
Variant 8-89981412-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-89981412-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127869.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=8, Benign=6, not_provided=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr8-89981412-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr8-89981412-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00183 (279/152300) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0031 (211/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00276. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 116 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NBNNM_002485.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.283G>A p.Asp95Asn missense_variant 3/16 ENST00000265433.8 NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NBNENST00000265433.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.283G>A p.Asp95Asn missense_variant 3/161 NM_002485.5 ENSP00000265433 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00183
AC:
279
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00173
AC:
435
AN:
251380
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00172
AC XY:
234
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000607
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00231
AC:
3373
AN:
1461712
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00224
AC XY:
1627
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000375
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00176
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00183
AC:
279
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00156
AC XY:
116
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00301
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00182
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00297
AC:
11
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00256
AC:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.00186
AC:
226
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00333
EpiControl
AF:
0.00308

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:20Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:7
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2024NBN: BP1, BS1 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 18, 2016Variant summary: The variant of interest causes a missense change involving a conserved nucleotide with 3/4 in silico programs (SNPs&GO not captured here due to low reliability index) predict a "deleterious" outcome. The variant of interest was observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 225/121130 (1/538), which exceeds the predicted maximum expected allele frequency for a pathogenic NBN variant of 1/8000 for HBOC. The variant of interest has been reported in multiple affected individuals (ALL, OvC, BrC) with limited information ie lack of co-occurrence and co-segregation data. In addition, multiple reputable clinical laboratories cite the variant with a classification of "likely benign/benign." Therefore, taking all available lines of evidence into consideration, the variant of interest is classified as Benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoAug 02, 2019- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicOct 06, 2022BS1 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 15, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 25, 2023- -
Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:1Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalAug 19, 2020- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jan 15, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMay 18, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsJul 02, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not specified Benign:5Other:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The NBN p.Asp95Asn variant was identified in 15 of 7572 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals with breast, larynx cancer and acute lymphoblastic leukemia and was present in 14 of 8336 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from healthy individuals (Desjardins 2009, Ziolkowska 2007, Varon 2011, Ramus 2015). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs61753720) as “with uncertain significance, other allele” also identified in ClinVar (interpreted as "likely benign" by GeneDx and 6 others, "benign" by Invitae and 3 others, "uncertain significance" by 2 others) and LOVD 3.0 (observed 4x). The variant was identified in control databases in 477 of 277,154 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.002 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 18 of 24,028 chromosomes (freq: 0.0007), Other in 7 of 6466 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), Latino in 22 of 34,414 chromosomes (freq: 0.0006), European in 365 of 126,674 chromosomes (freq: 0.003), Ashkenazi Jewish in 40 of 10,150 chromosomes (freq: 0.004), Finnish in 13 of 25,784 chromosomes (freq: 0.0005), and South Asian in 12 of 30,778 chromosomes (freq: 0.0004). The variant was not observed in the East Asian population. In the control population, the variant exceeds the maximum expected allele frequency (0.0001) for a pathogenic NBN variant leading to the likelihood of a benign classification. The p.Asp95 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 27, 2021- -
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 10, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 28, 2017- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Apr 13, 2021- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingTrue Health DiagnosticsFeb 14, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 24, 2014This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.093
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753720; hg19: chr8-90993640; COSMIC: COSV104545419; COSMIC: COSV104545419; API