8-89982760-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001024688.3(NBN):​c.-164C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NBN
NM_001024688.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NBNNM_002485.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.133C>G p.His45Asp missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000265433.8 NP_002476.2 O60934

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NBNENST00000265433.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.133C>G p.His45Asp missense_variant 2/161 NM_002485.5 ENSP00000265433.4 O60934

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727154
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 461504). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 45 of the NBN protein (p.His45Asp). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Mar 02, 2021- -
Aplastic anemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsNov 22, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 13, 2022The p.H45D variant (also known as c.133C>G), located in coding exon 2 of the NBN gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 133. The histidine at codon 45 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.090
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.90
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773865323; hg19: chr8-90994988; API