9-109137507-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_014334.4(FRRS1L):​c.830G>A​(p.Cys277Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,612,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRRS1L
NM_014334.4 missense

Scores

8
3
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRRS1L (HGNC:1362): (ferric chelate reductase 1 like) This gene encodes a component of the outer-core of an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor protein in the brain. The encoded protein is thought to interact with inner-core components of the receptor, and play a role in the modulation of glutamate signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 37. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
FRRS1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRRS1LNM_014334.4 linkc.830G>A p.Cys277Tyr missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000561981.5 NP_055149.3 Q9P0K9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRRS1LENST00000561981.5 linkc.830G>A p.Cys277Tyr missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_014334.4 ENSP00000477141.2 Q9P0K9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251244
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1460922
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726774
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44676
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86112
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
20
AN:
1111416
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10552
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 03, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.983G>A (p.C328Y) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the FRRS1L gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 983, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 328 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37 Uncertain:1
Dec 17, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FRRS1L-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 328 of the FRRS1L protein (p.Cys328Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0099
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.66
Loss of catalytic residue at L329 (P = 0.0283);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=24/76
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1277956295; hg19: chr9-111899787; COSMIC: COSV73746367; COSMIC: COSV73746367; API