9-110136397-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007203.5(PALM2AKAP2):c.853C>T(p.Arg285Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PALM2AKAP2 NM_007203.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27

Genes affected

PALM2AKAP2 (HGNC:33529): (PALM2 and AKAP2 fusion) This gene belongs to the paralemmin downstream gene (PDG) family defined in PMID:22855693. Paralemmin downstream genes may have evolved contiguously with the paralemmin genes and are associated with other paralemmin paralogs in humans and several other taxa. The gene encodes three distinct protein isoforms, the PALM2 isoform, the AKAP2 isoform and the PALM2-AKAP2 isoform. The biological significance of the PALM2-AKAP2 isoforms is yet unknown. Earlier, PALM2 and AKAP2 were annotated as separate genes and PALM2-AKAP2 was annotated as a readthrough gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25166142).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PALM2AKAP2	NM_007203.5	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Cys	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000374530.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PALM2AKAP2	ENST00000374530.8	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Cys	missense_variant	8/11	2	NM_007203.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 249036 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000742 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134806

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000898

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 27, 2021

The c.853C>T (p.R285C) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the PALM2-AKAP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 853, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 285 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.69	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.085
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0, 0.14	.;.;D;D;D;B
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.34		.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0856);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772511912; hg19: chr9-112898677;