9-114155969-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032888.4(COL27A1):​c.19C>T​(p.Arg7Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000319 in 1,286,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R7L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL27A1
NM_032888.4 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.590

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL27A1 (HGNC:22986): (collagen type XXVII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillar collagen family, and plays a role during the calcification of cartilage and the transition of cartilage to bone. The encoded protein product is a preproprotein. It includes an N-terminal signal peptide, which is followed by an N-terminal propetide, mature peptide and a C-terminal propeptide. The N-terminal propeptide contains thrombospondin N-terminal-like and laminin G-like domains. The mature peptide is a major triple-helical region. The C-terminal propeptide, also known as COLFI domain, plays crucial roles in tissue growth and repair. Mutations in this gene cause Steel syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
COL27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Steel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL27A1NM_032888.4 linkc.19C>T p.Arg7Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 61 ENST00000356083.8 NP_116277.2 Q8IZC6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL27A1ENST00000356083.8 linkc.19C>T p.Arg7Trp missense_variant Exon 1 of 61 1 NM_032888.4 ENSP00000348385.3 Q8IZC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
5
AN:
150810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000592
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
36
AN:
1135826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
543574
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000817
AC:
2
AN:
24494
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16098
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14922
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30210
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25954
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27776
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4366
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
33
AN:
946540
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
1
AN:
45466
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
5
AN:
150810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73642
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
1
AN:
41120
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15168
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3454
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5084
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4792
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10308
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
4
AN:
67600
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2066
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.535
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 13, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.19C>T (p.R7W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the COL27A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 19, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0063
T
Eigen
Benign
0.046
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.011
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
0.59
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.25
Loss of methylation at R7 (P = 0.0048);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
2.4
PromoterAI
0.0083
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1316573469; hg19: chr9-116918249; API