9-114155997-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032888.4(COL27A1):​c.47C>T​(p.Ala16Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000772 in 1,295,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL27A1
NM_032888.4 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0120

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL27A1 (HGNC:22986): (collagen type XXVII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillar collagen family, and plays a role during the calcification of cartilage and the transition of cartilage to bone. The encoded protein product is a preproprotein. It includes an N-terminal signal peptide, which is followed by an N-terminal propetide, mature peptide and a C-terminal propeptide. The N-terminal propeptide contains thrombospondin N-terminal-like and laminin G-like domains. The mature peptide is a major triple-helical region. The C-terminal propeptide, also known as COLFI domain, plays crucial roles in tissue growth and repair. Mutations in this gene cause Steel syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
COL27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Steel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1678555).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL27A1NM_032888.4 linkc.47C>T p.Ala16Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 61 ENST00000356083.8 NP_116277.2 Q8IZC6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL27A1ENST00000356083.8 linkc.47C>T p.Ala16Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 61 1 NM_032888.4 ENSP00000348385.3 Q8IZC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000463
AC:
7
AN:
151084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000170
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
1
AN:
91838
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000262
AC:
3
AN:
1144328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000365
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
548518
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
1
AN:
24680
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30406
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26536
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28680
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4536
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000210
AC:
2
AN:
951392
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45736
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000103), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000463
AC:
7
AN:
151084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000407
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
73780
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000170
AC:
7
AN:
41208
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15196
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5102
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4788
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10376
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.00000954
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Nov 08, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.47C>T (p.A16V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the COL27A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 47, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 16 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 26, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 16 of the COL27A1 protein (p.Ala16Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs767203384, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL27A1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COL27A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.019
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0051
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.50
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.49
N
PhyloP100
0.012
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.19
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.035
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T
Polyphen
0.17
B
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.36
Gain of catalytic residue at A16 (P = 0.0388);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
-1.8
PromoterAI
-0.021
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767203384; hg19: chr9-116918277; API