9-114424432-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_015404.4(WHRN):​c.1318G>A​(p.Ala440Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.232 in 1,613,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 46,248 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.20 ( 3635 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.23 ( 42613 hom. )

Consequence

WHRN
NM_015404.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
WHRN (HGNC:16361): (whirlin) This gene is thought to function in the organization and stabilization of sterocilia elongation and actin cystoskeletal assembly, based on studies of the related mouse gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness and Usher Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030617118).
BP6
Variant 9-114424432-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-114424432-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 45647.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-114424432-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.313 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WHRNNM_015404.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1318G>A p.Ala440Thr missense_variant 6/12 ENST00000362057.4 NP_056219.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WHRNENST00000362057.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1318G>A p.Ala440Thr missense_variant 6/121 NM_015404.4 ENSP00000354623 P1Q9P202-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.202
AC:
30683
AN:
152040
Hom.:
3627
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0790
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.198
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.298
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.243
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.326
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.267
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.274
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.193
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.227
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.221
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.262
AC:
65724
AN:
251210
Hom.:
9677
AF XY:
0.257
AC XY:
34927
AN XY:
135818
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0744
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.425
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.228
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.328
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.270
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.271
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.228
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.241
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.235
AC:
343333
AN:
1461086
Hom.:
42613
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.236
AC XY:
171366
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0696
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.411
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.232
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.268
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.227
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.202
AC:
30714
AN:
152158
Hom.:
3635
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.205
AC XY:
15251
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0789
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.299
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.243
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.326
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.270
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.274
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.227
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.218
Alfa
AF:
0.224
Hom.:
9827
Bravo
AF:
0.201
TwinsUK
AF:
0.226
AC:
839
ALSPAC
AF:
0.248
AC:
955
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0831
AC:
366
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.230
AC:
1975
ExAC
AF:
0.252
AC:
30629
Asia WGS
AF:
0.245
AC:
849
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.224
EpiControl
AF:
0.221

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 11, 2013- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 12, 2009- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 26, 2016- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 30, 2021- -
Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Usher syndrome type 2D Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.71
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.013
P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.023
Sift
Benign
0.097
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0060, 0.0070
.;B;B
Vest4
0.12
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.0057
T
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.022
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4978584; hg19: chr9-117186712; COSMIC: COSV54326804; API