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9-128332183-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):​c.433C>T​(p.Arg145Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,592,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R145G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

8
6
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_016035.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-128332183-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189199.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849
PP5
Variant 9-128332183-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-128332183-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2686024.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COQ4NM_016035.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.433C>T p.Arg145Cys missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000300452.8
COQ4XM_047423449.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*33C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4
COQ4NM_001305942.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*3-1291C>T intron_variant
COQ4XM_017014792.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*3-667C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COQ4ENST00000300452.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.433C>T p.Arg145Cys missense_variant 5/71 NM_016035.5 P1Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4ENST00000461102.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1772C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000928
AC:
2
AN:
215486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000172
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
116086
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000373
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000833
AC:
12
AN:
1439926
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000560
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
714440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000303
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000454
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic ataxia 10, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 07, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.70
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);
MVP
0.81
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774395996; hg19: chr9-131094462; COSMIC: COSV55956988; API