9-128332183-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):c.433C>T(p.Arg145Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,592,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R145H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.22

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

COQ4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

COQ4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_016035.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-128332184-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2686020.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COQ4	NM_016035.5 link	c.433C>T	p.Arg145Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000300452.8	NP_057119.3	Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	XM_047423449.1 link	c.*33C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_047279405.1
COQ4	NM_001305942.2 link	c.*3-1291C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3		NP_001292871.2	A0A024R890
COQ4	XM_017014792.2 link	c.*3-667C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3		XP_016870281.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COQ4	ENST00000300452.8 link	c.433C>T	p.Arg145Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_016035.5	ENSP00000300452.3		Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	ENST00000461102.1 link	n.1772C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000928

AC:

AN:

215486

AF XY:

0.0000172

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000622

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000833

AC:

AN:

1439926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000560

AC XY:

AN XY:

714440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000303

AC:

AN:

33040

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25622

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

38478

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

82926

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51872

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5736

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000454

AC:

AN:

1101404

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59610

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic ataxia 10, autosomal recessive

Pathogenic:1

May 07, 2024

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 21, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COQ4 c.433C>T (p.Arg145Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.3e-06 in 215486 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.433C>T has been reported in the literature in at least an individual affected with COQ4-related conditions (Wu_2022, Wei_2024). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 35598585, 38013626). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2686024). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.086

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.38

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.70

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.55

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over