9-128333526-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):c.679C>T(p.Arg227Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000055 in 1,600,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

COQ4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ4 homolog, mitochondrial (size 234) in uniprot entity COQ4_HUMAN there are 27 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (90%) in NM_016035.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08694166).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COQ4	NM_016035.5 link	c.679C>T	p.Arg227Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000300452.8	NP_057119.3	Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	NM_001305942.2 link	c.*55C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001292871.2	A0A024R890

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COQ4	ENST00000300452.8 link	c.679C>T	p.Arg227Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_016035.5	ENSP00000300452.3		Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	ENST00000461102.1 link	n.2585C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000833

AC:

AN:

240010

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000997

AC XY:

AN XY:

130374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00178

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000469

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000348

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

1448336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000528

AC XY:

AN XY:

720180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000305

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000151

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000808

AC XY:

AN XY:

74280

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000165

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Oct 21, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Aug 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

COQ4: PM2, BP4 -

Neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome

Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 227 of the COQ4 protein (p.Arg227Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs767665620, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COQ4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568322). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.087

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.16

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over