9-128333599-A-T

Position:

chr9-128333599-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):c.752A>T(p.Glu251Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000349 in 1,604,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

COQ4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ4 homolog, mitochondrial (size 234) in uniprot entity COQ4_HUMAN there are 27 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (90%) in NM_016035.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COQ4	NM_016035.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.752A>T	p.Glu251Val	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000300452.8	NP_057119.3
COQ4	NM_001305942.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*128A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4		NP_001292871.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COQ4	ENST00000300452.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.752A>T	p.Glu251Val	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_016035.5	ENSP00000300452	P1	Q9Y3A0-1
COQ4	ENST00000461102.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2658A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151908

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

241766

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000762

AC XY:

AN XY:

131184

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000634

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000273

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000372

AC:

AN:

1453014

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000360

AC XY:

AN XY:

722676

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000469

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151908

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74182

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with valine at codon 251 of the COQ4 protein (p.Glu251Val). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs764026213, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COQ4-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.072

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.73

MutPred

0.65

Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);

MVP

0.73

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over