9-128577205-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-128577205-G-A
• rs796053298
• NM_001130438.3:c.862G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):​c.862G>A​(p.Ala288Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A288P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SPTAN1 NM_001130438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	c.862G>A	p.Ala288Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 57	ENST00000372739.7	NP_001123910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	c.862G>A	p.Ala288Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 57	1	NM_001130438.3	ENSP00000361824.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2022

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.075	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;L;L;.
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.56	P;.;P;B;.
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.32		Gain of phosphorylation at A288 (P = 0.0519);Gain of phosphorylation at A288 (P = 0.0519);Gain of phosphorylation at A288 (P = 0.0519);Gain of phosphorylation at A288 (P = 0.0519);Gain of phosphorylation at A288 (P = 0.0519);
MVP		0.67
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796053298; hg19: chr9-131339484;