9-128633748-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-128633748-G-A
• NM_052844.4:c.1607C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_052844.4(DYNC2I2):​c.1607C>T​(p.Ala536Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DYNC2I2 NM_052844.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC2I2 (HGNC:28296): (dynein 2 intermediate chain 2) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Defects in this gene are a cause of short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08930802).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2I2	NM_052844.4	c.1607C>T	p.Ala536Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000372715.7	NP_443076.2
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	c.*414G>A		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000372739.7	NP_001123910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2I2	ENST00000372715.7	c.1607C>T	p.Ala536Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_052844.4	ENSP00000361800.2
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	c.*414G>A		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001130438.3	ENSP00000361824.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly Uncertain:1

Dec 25, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 536 of the WDR34 protein (p.Ala536Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WDR34-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.35	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.38		Gain of catalytic residue at A536 (P = 0.0137);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-131396027;