9-128835574-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004059.5(KYAT1):​c.949C>T​(p.Arg317Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KYAT1
NM_004059.5 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.717
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYAT1 (HGNC:1564): (kynurenine aminotransferase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that is responsible for the metabolism of cysteine conjugates of certain halogenated alkenes and alkanes. This metabolism can form reactive metabolites leading to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Increased levels of this enzyme have been linked to schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KYAT1NM_004059.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.949C>T p.Arg317Cys missense_variant 10/13 ENST00000302586.8 NP_004050.3
KYAT1-SPOUT1NR_182311.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1009C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/25

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KYAT1ENST00000302586.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.949C>T p.Arg317Cys missense_variant 10/131 NM_004059.5 ENSP00000302227 P1Q16773-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
248586
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726820
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 09, 2021The c.949C>T (p.R317C) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the KYAT1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 949, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 317 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.75
Loss of catalytic residue at R411 (P = 0.0205);.;.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770205049; hg19: chr9-131597853; COSMIC: COSV56913694; COSMIC: COSV56913694; API