Genetic Variant ASS1:p.Arg307Cys (chr9-130489413-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3PP5

The NM_054012.4(ASS1):c.919C>T(p.Arg307Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R307H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASS1
NM_054012.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.939

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASS1 (HGNC:758): (argininosuccinate synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ASS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
acute neonatal citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
adult-onset citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ASS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_054012.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-130489414-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 528371.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 49 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.75759 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.8061 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to citrullinemia type I, acute neonatal citrullinemia type I, adult-onset citrullinemia type I.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791

PP5

Variant 9-130489413-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-130489413-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 265044.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_054012.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASS1	NM_054012.4	MANE Select	c.919C>T	p.Arg307Cys	missense	Exon 12 of 15	NP_446464.1	Q5T6L4
	ASS1	NM_000050.4		c.919C>T	p.Arg307Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_000041.2	P00966

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ASS1	ENST00000352480.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.919C>T	p.Arg307Cys	missense	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000253004.6	P00966
ASS1	ENST00000852201.1		c.1114C>T	p.Arg372Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000522260.1
ASS1	ENST00000852207.1		c.1042C>T	p.Arg348Cys	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000522266.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000107

AC:

AN:

251432

AF XY:

0.000110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000260

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000910

AC:

133

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000935

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000291

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53368

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000881

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41514

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000416

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.528

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000322

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Citrullinemia type I (4)

Citrullinemia (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

0.94

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Benign

0.049

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over