9-130664771-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021619.3(PRDM12):c.118C>T(p.Arg40Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000344 in 1,455,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM12 NM_021619.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.36

Genes affected

PRDM12 (HGNC:13997): (PR/SET domain 12) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator of sensory neuronal specification that plays a critical role in pain perception. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology (PR) domain, a SET domain, and three C-terminal C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding domains. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN's) affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Deregulation of this gene is associated with solid cancers and hematological malignancies including chronic myeloid leukaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM12	NM_021619.3	c.118C>T	p.Arg40Cys	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000253008.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRDM12	ENST00000253008.3	c.118C>T	p.Arg40Cys	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_021619.3	P1
PRDM12	ENST00000676323.1	c.118C>T	p.Arg40Cys	missense_variant	1/6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000344 AC: 5 AN: 1455356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 723598

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 22, 2022

The p.R40C variant (also known as c.118C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the PRDM12 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 118. The arginine at codon 40 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.028	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.026	T
Eigen	Benign	0.061
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at W41 (P = 0.0017);
MVP		0.42
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-133540158;