9-130664771-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021619.3(PRDM12):​c.118C>T​(p.Arg40Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000344 in 1,455,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM12
NM_021619.3 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM12 (HGNC:13997): (PR/SET domain 12) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator of sensory neuronal specification that plays a critical role in pain perception. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology (PR) domain, a SET domain, and three C-terminal C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding domains. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN's) affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Deregulation of this gene is associated with solid cancers and hematological malignancies including chronic myeloid leukaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRDM12NM_021619.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.118C>T p.Arg40Cys missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000253008.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRDM12ENST00000253008.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.118C>T p.Arg40Cys missense_variant 1/51 NM_021619.3 P1
PRDM12ENST00000676323.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.118C>T p.Arg40Cys missense_variant 1/6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000344
AC:
5
AN:
1455356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
723598
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 22, 2022The p.R40C variant (also known as c.118C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the PRDM12 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 118. The arginine at codon 40 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.026
T
Eigen
Benign
0.061
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.50
Gain of catalytic residue at W41 (P = 0.0017);
MVP
0.42
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-133540158; API