Genetic Variant SETX:p.Val2013Ala (chr9-132295940-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_015046.7(SETX):c.6038T>C(p.Val2013Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V2013G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SETX
NM_015046.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SETX (HGNC:445): (senataxin) This gene encodes a protein named for its homology to the Sen1p protein of fungi which has RNA helicase activity encoded by a domain at the C-terminal end of the protein. The protein encoded by this gene contains a DNA/RNA helicase domain at its C-terminal end which suggests that it may be involved in both DNA and RNA processing. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia-2 (AOA2) and an autosomal dominant form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SETX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
distal hereditary motor neuropathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

SETX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_015046.7

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-132295940-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 209189.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETX	NM_015046.7 link	c.6038T>C	p.Val2013Ala	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 26	ENST00000224140.6	NP_055861.3	Q7Z333-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETX	ENST00000224140.6 link	c.6038T>C	p.Val2013Ala	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 26	1	NM_015046.7	ENSP00000224140.5		Q7Z333-1
SETX	ENST00000436441.5 link	c.764T>C	p.Val255Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 17	5		ENSP00000409143.1		X6RI79

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.076

T;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.54

.;Loss of catalytic residue at V2013 (P = 0.0077);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=58/42

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over