9-132896322-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.3408T>A​(p.Asp1136Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TSC1. . Gene score misZ 2.3217 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis, tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex, lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06862357).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 54 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3408T>A p.Asp1136Glu missense_variant 23/23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3408T>A p.Asp1136Glu missense_variant 23/231 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3408T>A p.Asp1136Glu missense_variant 24/243 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
54
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000385
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 13, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthOct 27, 2023This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with glutamic acid at codon 1136 of the TSC1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with nonsyndromic keratoconus in the literature (PMID: 29261847). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 10, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 01, 2024This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
0.36
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.34
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;M;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.27
N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.016
B;.;B;.;.;B;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.063
MutPred
0.20
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
-6.2
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.058

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751398082; hg19: chr9-135771709; COSMIC: COSV104595922; COSMIC: COSV104595922; API