9-132911507-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-132911507-C-A
• rs1554817398
• NM_000368.5:c.975G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.975G>T​(p.Gln325His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q325E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.42
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33415276).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000368.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	NM_000368.5	MANE Select	c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_000359.1	Q92574-1
	TSC1	NM_001406592.1		c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_001393521.1	X5D9D2
	TSC1	NM_001406593.1		c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_001393522.1	Q92574-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000298552.3	Q92574-1
	TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	TSL:3	c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 11 of 24	ENSP00000495533.2	Q92574-1
	TSC1	ENST00000403810.6	TSL:1	c.975G>T	p.Gln325His	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000386093.1	Q86WV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis 1 (1)
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.055	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.44		Gain of catalytic residue at Q325 (P = 0.1374)
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.57	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554817398; hg19: chr9-135786894;