9-132925700-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000368.5(TSC1):c.250G>A(p.Ala84Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000342 in 1,614,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000368.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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TSC1 | ENST00000298552.9 | c.250G>A | p.Ala84Thr | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 23 | 1 | NM_000368.5 | ENSP00000298552.3 | ||
TSC1 | ENST00000490179.4 | c.250G>A | p.Ala84Thr | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 24 | 3 | ENSP00000495533.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000368 AC: 56AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000717 AC: 180AN: 250968Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000730 AC XY: 99AN XY: 135684
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000339 AC: 495AN: 1461886Hom.: 4 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000340 AC XY: 247AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000374 AC: 57AN: 152292Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000524 AC XY: 39AN XY: 74450
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:5Other:1
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The frequency of this variant in the general population (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. Computational tools predict this amino acid change may be benign. This variant has been seen where an alternate explanation for disease was also identified. -
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Variant summary: TSC1 c.250G>A (p.Ala84Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00072 in 250968 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 29 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TSC1 causing Tuberous Sclerosis Complex phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.250G>A in individuals affected with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex has been reported. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, Hoogeveen-Westerveld_2011). These results showed no damaging effect of this variant on both the formation and activity of the TSC1-TSC2 complex in an experimental system using immunoblotting followed by infrared scanner based detection. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
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Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:5
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
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not provided Benign:2
TSC1: BP4, BS1 -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at