9-132928826-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.47C>G​(p.Ser16Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S16F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.68

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.47C>G p.Ser16Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.47C>G p.Ser16Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.47C>G p.Ser16Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251356
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 16 of the TSC1 protein (p.Ser16Cys). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. This variant is present in population databases (rs774900322, ExAC 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.78
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1298);
MVP
0.68
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
-0.0070
Neutral
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=41/59
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774900322; hg19: chr9-135804213; COSMIC: COSV53766761; API