9-133352068-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):c.826G>A(p.Val276Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,611,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V276A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SURF1
NM_003172.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.03

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SURF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_003172.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.68006 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.3185 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K, Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	NM_003172.4	MANE Select	c.826G>A	p.Val276Met	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_003163.1
	SURF1	NM_001280787.1		c.499G>A	p.Val167Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001267716.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SURF1	ENST00000371974.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.826G>A	p.Val276Met	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000361042.3
SURF1	ENST00000615505.4	TSL:1	c.499G>A	p.Val167Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000482067.1
SURF1	ENST00000437995.1	TSL:5	n.736G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000813

AC:

AN:

245874

AF XY:

0.0000150

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000641

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000901

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000891

AC:

AN:

1459368

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000965

AC XY:

AN XY:

725680

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26022

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39662

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85746

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53228

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1110856

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60314

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jul 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 276 of the SURF1 protein (p.Val276Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs141561701, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SURF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521139). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

0.0080

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

-3.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.088

Polyphen

0.64

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.041

ClinPred

0.070

GERP RS

-6.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.020

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over