9-133352086-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):c.808G>A(p.Glu270Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,610,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E270E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SURF1
NM_003172.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SURF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_003172.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.68006 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.3185 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K, Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	NM_003172.4	MANE Select	c.808G>A	p.Glu270Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_003163.1
	SURF1	NM_001280787.1		c.481G>A	p.Glu161Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001267716.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SURF1	ENST00000371974.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.808G>A	p.Glu270Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000361042.3
SURF1	ENST00000615505.4	TSL:1	c.481G>A	p.Glu161Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000482067.1
SURF1	ENST00000437995.1	TSL:5	n.718G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000245

AC:

AN:

244630

AF XY:

0.0000302

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000362

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1458636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

725258

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000385

AC:

AN:

25986

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39648

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85578

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53140

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1110518

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60314

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000037155), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome

Uncertain:1

Sep 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 270 of the SURF1 protein (p.Glu270Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781924765, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SURF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526789). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SURF1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 17, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.808G>A (p.E270K) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SURF1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 808, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 270 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 30, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

0.58

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.098

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=50/50

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over