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GeneBe

9-133407005-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020385.4(REXO4):c.1217G>A(p.Arg406Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REXO4
NM_020385.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
REXO4 (HGNC:12820): (REX4 homolog, 3'-5' exonuclease) Enables DNA binding activity and nuclease activity. Involved in DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic; and DNA repair. Located in nuclear speck and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028918952).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
REXO4NM_020385.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1217G>A p.Arg406Gln missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000371942.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
REXO4ENST00000371942.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1217G>A p.Arg406Gln missense_variant 8/81 NM_020385.4 P1Q9GZR2-1
REXO4ENST00000371935.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.701G>A p.Arg234Gln missense_variant 6/63 Q9GZR2-2
REXO4ENST00000454825.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152136
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
9
AN:
250542
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135568
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1460938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
726802
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152136
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000957
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 05, 2024The c.1217G>A (p.R406Q) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the REXO4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1217, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 406 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
Cadd
Benign
0.47
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.68
P;B
Vest4
0.034
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
-3.6
Varity_R
0.015
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782300876; hg19: chr9-136272129; COSMIC: COSV100905723; COSMIC: COSV100905723; API