9-133417708-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020385.4(REXO4):c.137G>T(p.Ser46Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REXO4
NM_020385.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.430

Variant links:

Genes affected

REXO4 (HGNC:12820): (REX4 homolog, 3'-5' exonuclease) Enables DNA binding activity and nuclease activity. Involved in DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic; and DNA repair. Located in nuclear speck and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

REXO4 links:

ADAMTS13 (HGNC:1366): (ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins containing several distinct regions, including a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS) motif. The enzyme encoded by this gene specifically cleaves von Willebrand Factor (vWF). Defects in this gene are associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ADAMTS13 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0802291).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
REXO4	NM_020385.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.137G>T	p.Ser46Ile	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000371942.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
REXO4	ENST00000371942.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.137G>T	p.Ser46Ile	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_020385.4	P1	Q9GZR2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251370

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74396

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 31, 2023

The c.137G>T (p.S46I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the REXO4 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 137, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.81

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.080

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.065

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.66

P;P;.

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.15

Loss of phosphorylation at S46 (P = 0.0054);Loss of phosphorylation at S46 (P = 0.0054);Loss of phosphorylation at S46 (P = 0.0054);

MVP

0.11

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.51

GERP RS

-1.5

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.085

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over