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GeneBe

9-133515524-C-CTGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001080483.3(MYMK):c.482_483insCCCA(p.Ala162ProfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYMK
NM_001080483.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYMK (HGNC:33778): (myomaker, myoblast fusion factor) Involved in myoblast fusion. Located in plasma membrane. Implicated in Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MYMKNM_001080483.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.482_483insCCCA p.Ala162ProfsTer12 frameshift_variant 4/5 ENST00000339996.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MYMKENST00000339996.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.482_483insCCCA p.Ala162ProfsTer12 frameshift_variant 4/52 NM_001080483.3 P1
MYMKENST00000413714.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251254
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital nonprogressive myopathy with Moebius and Robin sequences Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardNov 16, 2020The heterozygous p.Ala162ProfsTer12 variant in MYMK (also known as TMEM8C) was identified by our study in the compound heterozygous state, along with a likely pathogenic variant, in 1 individual with Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome (CFZS). The variant has not been previously reported in individuals with CFZS, but has been identified in 0.006% (2/34554) of Latino chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs1386322306). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 162 and leads to a premature termination codon 12 amino acids downstream. This termination codon occurs within the last exon and is more likely to escape nonsense mediated decay (NMD) and result in a truncated protein. While there is some evidence to suggest that loss of function of the MYMK gene is a disease mechanism in autosomal recessive CFZS, this association is not yet strongly established based on the criteria laid out in Tayoun, 2018 (PMID: 30192042). In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PVS1_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1386322306; hg19: chr9-136380646; API