9-134691068-A-G

Variant names:

• chr9-134691068-A-G
• rs1554780187
• NM_000093.5:c.266A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.266A>G​(p.Gln89Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000093.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A1	NM_000093.5	MANE Select	c.266A>G	p.Gln89Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 66	NP_000084.3
	COL5A1	NM_001278074.1		c.266A>G	p.Gln89Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 66	NP_001265003.1	P20908-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.266A>G	p.Gln89Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 66	ENSP00000360882.3	P20908-1
	COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	TSL:2	c.266A>G	p.Gln89Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 66	ENSP00000360885.4	P20908-2
	COL5A1	ENST00000950240.1		c.266A>G	p.Gln89Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 66	ENSP00000620299.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460900 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726744

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52724

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5550

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.56		Loss of ubiquitination at K88 (P = 0.0368)
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554780187; hg19: chr9-137582914;