9-134700091-C-T

Position:

• chr9-134700091-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.460C>T​(p.Leu154Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,609,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.77

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL5A1. . Gene score misZ 2.0682 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1823 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, arterial disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5	c.460C>T	p.Leu154Phe	missense_variant	3/66	ENST00000371817.8
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1	c.460C>T	p.Leu154Phe	missense_variant	3/66
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3	c.460C>T	p.Leu154Phe	missense_variant	3/65

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	c.460C>T	p.Leu154Phe	missense_variant	3/66	1	NM_000093.5	P4
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	c.460C>T	p.Leu154Phe	missense_variant	3/66	2		A2
COL5A1	ENST00000464187.1	n.882C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1457128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725006

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74352

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 28, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with COL5A1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 154 of the COL5A1 protein (p.Leu154Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.091	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.74		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554781521; hg19: chr9-137591937;