9-134815600-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-134815600-C-G
• rs769470285
• NM_000093.5:c.4039C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.4039C>G​(p.Pro1347Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1347S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5	c.4039C>G	p.Pro1347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1	c.4039C>G	p.Pro1347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 66		NP_001265003.1
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3	c.4039C>G	p.Pro1347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	c.4039C>G	p.Pro1347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	c.4039C>G	p.Pro1347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461532 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727020

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86110

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111914

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1347 of the COL5A1 protein (p.Pro1347Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL5A1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COL5A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L
PhyloP100		6.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.090	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.42		Loss of glycosylation at P1347 (P = 0.0623);Loss of glycosylation at P1347 (P = 0.0623);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.19
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769470285; hg19: chr9-137707446;