9-135500724-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016034.5(MRPS2):c.14C>T(p.Ser5Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000209 in 1,481,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS2
NM_016034.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.719

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS2 (HGNC:14495): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S2) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S2 family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

MRPS2 links:

PIERCE1 (HGNC:28435): (piercer of microtubule wall 1) Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; cellular response to UV-C; and determination of left/right symmetry. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PIERCE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.032227457).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPS2	NM_016034.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.14C>T	p.Ser5Leu	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000241600.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPS2	ENST00000241600.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.14C>T	p.Ser5Leu	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_016034.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000143

AC:

AN:

1328922

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000767

AC XY:

AN XY:

652084

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.49e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000109

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000956

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ExAC

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

New York Genome Center

Jun 30, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 14, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1184427). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRPS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs770946612, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the MRPS2 protein (p.Ser5Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

Cadd

Benign

0.46

Dann

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.031

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0093

M_CAP

Benign

0.077

MetaRNN

Benign

0.032

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.38

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.010

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.097

MutPred

0.21

Loss of glycosylation at S5 (P = 0.05);Loss of glycosylation at S5 (P = 0.05);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

-0.025

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over