9-135500987-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016034.5(MRPS2):c.44-11C>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MRPS2 NM_016034.5 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9984
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.10

Genes affected

MRPS2 (HGNC:14495): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S2) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S2 family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PIERCE1 (HGNC:28435): (piercer of microtubule wall 1) Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; cellular response to UV-C; and determination of left/right symmetry. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPS2	NM_016034.5	c.44-11C>G		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000241600.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPS2	ENST00000241600.10	c.44-11C>G		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_016034.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 14, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRPS2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the MRPS2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MRPS2 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.83
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.018	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
GERP RS		0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.46		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: 1
DS_AL_spliceai		0.34		Position offset: 11

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1831101669; hg19: chr9-138392833;