9-135702340-GAGT-C

Variant names:

• chr9-135702340-GAGT-C
• rs1554760875
• NM_020822.3:c.82_85delGAGTinsC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.82_85delGAGTinsC​(p.Glu28_Phe29delinsLeu) variant causes a missense, disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNT1 NM_020822.3 missense, disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

SOHLH1 (HGNC:27845): (spermatogenesis and oogenesis specific basic helix-loop-helix 1) This gene encodes one of testis-specific transcription factors which are essential for spermatogenesis, oogenesis and folliculogenesis. This gene is located on chromosome 9. Mutations in this gene are associated with nonobstructive azoospermia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

SOHLH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spermatogenic failure 32

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• ovarian dysgenesis 5

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypogonadism

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_020822.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020822.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNT1	NM_020822.3	MANE Select	c.82_85delGAGTinsC	p.Glu28_Phe29delinsLeu	missense disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 31	NP_065873.2	Q5JUK3-3
	KCNT1	NM_001272003.2		c.82_85delGAGTinsC	p.Glu28_Phe29delinsLeu	missense disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 31	NP_001258932.1	Q5JUK3-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNT1	ENST00000371757.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.82_85delGAGTinsC	p.Glu28_Phe29delinsLeu	missense disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 31	ENSP00000360822.2	Q5JUK3-3
	KCNT1	ENST00000460750.5	TSL:1	n.82_85delGAGTinsC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 32	ENSP00000418777.1	F8WC49
	KCNT1	ENST00000487664.5	TSL:5	c.82_85delGAGTinsC	p.Glu28_Phe29delinsLeu	missense disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 1 of 32	ENSP00000417851.2	Q5JUK3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554760875; hg19: chr9-138594186;