9-136432562-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019892.6(INPP5E):​c.1304G>A​(p.Arg435Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,397,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INPP5E
NM_019892.6 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
INPP5E (HGNC:21474): (inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) 5-phosphatase. InsP3 5-phosphatases hydrolyze Ins(1,4,5)P3, which mobilizes intracellular calcium and acts as a second messenger mediating cell responses to various stimulation. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this protein may hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate on the cytoplasmic Golgi membrane and thereby regulate Golgi-vesicular trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome; a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders characterized by midbrain-hindbrain malformation and various associated ciliopathies that include retinal dystrophy, nephronophthisis, liver fibrosis and polydactyly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 9-136432562-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INPP5ENM_019892.6 linkc.1304G>A p.Arg435Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000371712.4 NP_063945.2 Q9NRR6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INPP5EENST00000371712.4 linkc.1304G>A p.Arg435Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_019892.6 ENSP00000360777.3 Q9NRR6-1
INPP5EENST00000676019.1 linkc.1202G>A p.Arg401Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENSP00000501984.1 Q9NRR6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000320
AC:
5
AN:
156220
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000243
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
82332
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000828
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000186
AC:
26
AN:
1397798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000189
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
689494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000195
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Sep 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Sep 26, 2019
Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:2
Feb 23, 2015
UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Nov 14, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 435 of the INPP5E protein (p.Arg435Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 23386033, 30202406). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 399). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt INPP5E protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects INPP5E function (PMID: 19668216). This variant disrupts the p.Arg435 amino acid residue in INPP5E. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with INPP5E-related conditions (PMID: 25818971, 29230161), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified Pathogenic:1
Jan 18, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

INPP5E-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Aug 06, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The INPP5E c.1304G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg435Gln. This variant is documented causative for Joubert Syndrome (Bielas et al 2009. PubMed ID: 19668216; Alfares et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30202406). This variant is reported in 0.0083% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

MORM syndrome;C4551568:Joubert syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
May 11, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 25, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 11, 2019
Blueprint Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.98
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.94
Gain of ubiquitination at K431 (P = 0.0577);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918129; hg19: chr9-139327014; COSMIC: COSV104684277; COSMIC: COSV104684277; API