9-136432562-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_019892.6(INPP5E):c.1304G>A(p.Arg435Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,397,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
INPP5E
NM_019892.6 missense
NM_019892.6 missense
Scores
15
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.39
Genes affected
INPP5E (HGNC:21474): (inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) 5-phosphatase. InsP3 5-phosphatases hydrolyze Ins(1,4,5)P3, which mobilizes intracellular calcium and acts as a second messenger mediating cell responses to various stimulation. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this protein may hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate on the cytoplasmic Golgi membrane and thereby regulate Golgi-vesicular trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome; a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders characterized by midbrain-hindbrain malformation and various associated ciliopathies that include retinal dystrophy, nephronophthisis, liver fibrosis and polydactyly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 9-136432562-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr9-136432562-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INPP5E | NM_019892.6 | c.1304G>A | p.Arg435Gln | missense_variant | 6/10 | ENST00000371712.4 | NP_063945.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INPP5E | ENST00000371712.4 | c.1304G>A | p.Arg435Gln | missense_variant | 6/10 | 1 | NM_019892.6 | ENSP00000360777 | P1 | |
INPP5E | ENST00000676019.1 | c.1202G>A | p.Arg401Gln | missense_variant | 6/10 | ENSP00000501984 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000320 AC: 5AN: 156220Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000243 AC XY: 2AN XY: 82332
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000186 AC: 26AN: 1397798Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000189 AC XY: 13AN XY: 689494
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Joubert syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Sep 01, 2009 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City | Sep 26, 2019 | - - |
Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 16, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 435 of the INPP5E protein (p.Arg435Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 23386033, 30202406). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 399). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt INPP5E protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects INPP5E function (PMID: 19668216). This variant disrupts the p.Arg435 amino acid residue in INPP5E. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with INPP5E-related conditions (PMID: 25818971, 29230161), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington | Feb 23, 2015 | - - |
not specified Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center | Jan 18, 2024 | - - |
INPP5E-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Aug 06, 2024 | The INPP5E c.1304G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg435Gln. This variant is documented causative for Joubert Syndrome (Bielas et al 2009. PubMed ID: 19668216; Alfares et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30202406). This variant is reported in 0.0083% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Aug 25, 2022 | - - |
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Jan 11, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H
MutationTaster
Benign
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of ubiquitination at K431 (P = 0.0577);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at