9-137139527-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-137139527-C-T
• NM_007327.4:c.41C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_007327.4(GRIN1):​c.41C>T​(p.Ser14Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,456,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN1 NM_007327.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58

Genes affected

GRIN1 (HGNC:4584): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a critical subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, members of the glutamate receptor channel superfamily which are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. These subunits play a key role in the plasticity of synapses, which is believed to underlie memory and learning. Cell-specific factors are thought to control expression of different isoforms, possibly contributing to the functional diversity of the subunits. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the GRIN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 75 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 49 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.2157 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6419 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101, neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN1	NM_007327.4	c.41C>T	p.Ser14Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	ENST00000371561.8	NP_015566.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN1	ENST00000371561.8	c.41C>T	p.Ser14Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	1	NM_007327.4	ENSP00000360616.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1456906 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724720

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8 Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 14 of the GRIN1 protein (p.Ser14Phe). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GRIN1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GRIN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;L;L;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.032	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.18	B;P;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.65		Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP		0.64
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-140033979;