9-137139530-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-137139530-G-C
• NM_007327.4:c.44G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007327.4(GRIN1):​c.44G>C​(p.Cys15Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIN1 NM_007327.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.95

Genes affected

GRIN1 (HGNC:4584): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a critical subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, members of the glutamate receptor channel superfamily which are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. These subunits play a key role in the plasticity of synapses, which is believed to underlie memory and learning. Cell-specific factors are thought to control expression of different isoforms, possibly contributing to the functional diversity of the subunits. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the GRIN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 75 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 49 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.2157 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6419 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101, neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18960574).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN1	NM_007327.4	c.44G>C	p.Cys15Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	ENST00000371561.8	NP_015566.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN1	ENST00000371561.8	c.44G>C	p.Cys15Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	1	NM_007327.4	ENSP00000360616.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

May 02, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.093	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;L;L;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;D;D;D;N;D
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.60		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);
MVP		0.30
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-140033982;