9-137236018-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001177316.2(SLC34A3):​c.1402C>T​(p.Arg468Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R468Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC34A3
NM_001177316.2 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.859

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC34A3 (HGNC:20305): (solute carrier family 34 member 3) This gene encodes a member of SLC34A transporter family of proteins, and is expressed primarily in the kidney. It is involved in transporting phosphate into cells via sodium cotransport in the renal brush border membrane, and contributes to the maintenance of inorganic phosphate concentration in the kidney. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants varying in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
SLC34A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
    Inheritance: SD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 9-137236018-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-137236018-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1432.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC34A3NM_001177316.2 linkc.1402C>T p.Arg468Trp missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000673835.1 NP_001170787.2 Q8N130

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC34A3ENST00000673835.1 linkc.1402C>T p.Arg468Trp missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NM_001177316.2 ENSP00000501114.1 Q8N130
SLC34A3ENST00000361134.2 linkc.1402C>T p.Arg468Trp missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 2 ENSP00000355353.2 Q8N130
SLC34A3ENST00000538474.5 linkc.1402C>T p.Arg468Trp missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 5 ENSP00000442397.1 Q8N130

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
8
AN:
246806
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000629
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
29
AN:
1460266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726436
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111842
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.531
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic bone disease Pathogenic:2
Nov 19, 2013
Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Sep 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 468 of the SLC34A3 protein (p.Arg468Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918238, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (PMID: 16358214, 24246249). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1432). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC34A3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC34A3 function (PMID: 22159077, 26399350). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 01, 2019
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SLC34A3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Apr 18, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SLC34A3 c.1402C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg468Trp. This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state in presumably unrelated patients affected by hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (Bergwitz et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16358214; Chi et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24246249). A functional study showed that this substitution causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention (Haito-Sugino et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22159077). This variant is reported in 0.0081% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.055
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
H;H
PhyloP100
0.86
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.9
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.96
Loss of methylation at R468 (P = 0.0704);Loss of methylation at R468 (P = 0.0704);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=54/46
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918238; hg19: chr9-140130470; COSMIC: COSV63187553; API