9-138058108-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_000718.4(CACNA1B):c.4166G>A(p.Arg1389His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000527 in 1,613,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00054 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
CACNA1B
NM_000718.4 missense
NM_000718.4 missense
Scores
12
4
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.86
Genes affected
CACNA1B (HGNC:1389): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B) The protein encoded by this gene is the pore-forming subunit of an N-type voltage-dependent calcium channel, which controls neurotransmitter release from neurons. The encoded protein forms a complex with alpha-2, beta, and delta subunits to form the high-voltage activated channel. This channel is sensitive to omega-conotoxin-GVIA and omega-agatoxin-IIIA but insensitive to dihydropyridines. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1B. . Gene score misZ 4.5165 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.231 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder with motor features, neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and nonepileptic hyperkinetic movements, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152342) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000849 (13/15310). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000585. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 40 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 69 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1B | NM_000718.4 | c.4166G>A | p.Arg1389His | missense_variant | 28/47 | ENST00000371372.6 | |
CACNA1B | NM_001243812.2 | c.4166G>A | p.Arg1389His | missense_variant | 28/47 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1B | ENST00000371372.6 | c.4166G>A | p.Arg1389His | missense_variant | 28/47 | 5 | NM_000718.4 | P4 | |
CACNA1B | ENST00000371357.5 | c.4169G>A | p.Arg1390His | missense_variant | 28/46 | 5 | A2 | ||
CACNA1B | ENST00000371363.5 | c.4166G>A | p.Arg1389His | missense_variant | 28/46 | 5 | A2 | ||
CACNA1B | ENST00000277551.6 | c.4166G>A | p.Arg1389His | missense_variant | 28/47 | 5 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000453 AC: 69AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000433 AC: 108AN: 249298Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000414 AC XY: 56AN XY: 135252
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000535 AC: 782AN: 1461412Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000535 AC XY: 389AN XY: 727012
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69AN: 152342Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000537 AC XY: 40AN XY: 74492
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2023 | CACNA1B: PP3 - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 18, 2022 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1389 of the CACNA1B protein (p.Arg1389His). This variant is present in population databases (rs184841813, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189196). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Dystonia 23 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 15, 2015 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;.;D;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Benign
D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at