9-2060894-G-T

Variant names:

• chr9-2060894-G-T
• rs863224922
• NM_003070.5:c.1600G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003070.5(SMARCA2):​c.1600G>T​(p.Asp534Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMARCA2 NM_003070.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

SMARCA2 (HGNC:11098): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is highly similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, which contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) length polymorphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SMARCA2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 88 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.054 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.663 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864
• PP5: Variant 9-2060894-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-2060894-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217002.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCA2	NM_003070.5	c.1600G>T	p.Asp534Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 34	ENST00000349721.8	NP_003061.3
SMARCA2	NM_001289396.2	c.1600G>T	p.Asp534Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 34		NP_001276325.1
SMARCA2	NM_139045.4	c.1600G>T	p.Asp534Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 33		NP_620614.2
SMARCA2	NM_001289397.2	c.1600G>T	p.Asp534Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 33		NP_001276326.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA2	ENST00000349721.8	c.1600G>T	p.Asp534Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 34	5	NM_003070.5	ENSP00000265773.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jul 22, 2014

UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 20, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25326637) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	.;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0040	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.2	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.47		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224922; hg19: chr9-2060894;