Genetic Variant IFNB1:p.Leu27His (chr9-21077790-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002176.4(IFNB1):c.80T>A(p.Leu27His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L27P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFNB1
NM_002176.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFNB1 (HGNC:5434): (interferon beta 1) This gene encodes a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family of signaling proteins, which are released as part of the innate immune response to pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses. Following secretion in response to a pathogen, type I interferons bind a homologous receptor complex and induce transcription of genes such as those encoding inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Overactivation of type I interferon secretion is linked to autoimmune diseases. Mice deficient for this gene display several phenotypes including defects in B cell maturation and increased susceptibility to viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

IFNB1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002176.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFNB1	NM_002176.4	MANE Select	c.80T>A	p.Leu27His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002167.1	P01574

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFNB1	ENST00000380232.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.80T>A	p.Leu27His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000369581.2	P01574

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461544

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727064

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111824

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.725

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.78

Loss of stability (P = 0.0311)

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.029

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

-0.017

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over