9-21440530-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_024013.3(IFNA1):ā€‹c.23T>Gā€‹(p.Leu8Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFNA1
NM_024013.3 missense

Scores

4
2
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.740
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFNA1 (HGNC:5417): (interferon alpha 1) This gene is a member of the alpha interferon gene cluster on chromosome 9. The encoded cytokine is a member of the type I interferon family that is produced in response to viral infection as a key part of the innate immune response with potent antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties. This cytokine, like other type I interferons, binds a plasma membrane receptor made of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 that is ubiquitously expressed, and thus is able to act on virtually all body cells. This cytokine is upregulated in preeclamptic placentas and is thought to be a mediator of preeclampsia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
MIR31HG (HGNC:37187): (MIR31 host gene) This gene produces a long non-coding RNA that acts as a host gene for miR-31. This transcript may be involved in cellular pluripotency and regulate the differentiation of myoblasts and other tissues. This RNA was found to interact with Polycomb repressive proteins to repression transcription of genes involves in cell senescence. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IFNA1NM_024013.3 linkc.23T>G p.Leu8Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000276927.3 NP_076918.1 P01562L0N195

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IFNA1ENST00000276927.3 linkc.23T>G p.Leu8Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_024013.3 ENSP00000276927.1 P01562

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
28
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
28
Alfa
AF:
0.0000843
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 20, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.23T>G (p.L8R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the IFNA1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 23, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.066
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.081
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.88
Gain of methylation at L8 (P = 0.0185);
MVP
0.28
MPC
3.1
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
0.92
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775164820; hg19: chr9-21440529; API