Genetic Variant CDKN2A:p.Gly35Ala (chr9-21974724-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 7P and 4B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5BS2

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):c.104G>C(p.Gly35Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,612,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G35R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_000077.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

31 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV58690595

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

CDKN2A links:

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264545 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 47 uncertain in NM_000077.5

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 9-21974724-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-21974724-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 463481.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 63 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000077.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5	MANE Select	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_000068.1	P42771-1
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.194-3516G>C		intron	N/A	NP_478102.2	Q8N726-1
CDKN2A	NM_001195132.2		c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_001182061.1	P42771-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000307101.5	P42771-1
CDKN2A	ENST00000498124.1	TSL:1	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000418915.1	P42771-4
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.194-3516G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000462950.1	Q8N726-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

244916

AF XY:

0.0000150

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000274

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1460806

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

726730

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52574

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

1111834

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)

Familial melanoma (1)

Melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.75

PhyloP100

2.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Benign

0.099

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.86

Loss of catalytic residue at G35 (P = 0.0286)

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.9

PromoterAI

0.087

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over